{"id":722,"date":"2019-10-27T11:29:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-27T11:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/pre-implantation-genetic-diagnosis-pgd\/"},"modified":"2025-01-04T14:36:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T14:36:52","slug":"pre-implantation-genetic-diagnosis-pgd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/ar\/pre-implantation-genetic-diagnosis-pgd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"722\" class=\"elementor elementor-722\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a33ebcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a33ebcd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b5c03e\" data-id=\"4b5c03e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a6c1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jnews_element_header_elementor\" data-id=\"a2a6c1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jnews_element_header_elementor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_5 jeg_aligncenter jnews_module__0_69f78ee6ace2c\">\n                <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/span><\/h3>\n                <style>.jnews_module__0_69f78ee6ace2c.jeg_block_heading_5 .jeg_block_title span, .jnews_module__0_69f78ee6ace2c.jeg_block_heading_5 .jeg_block_title i { color: #7a7a7a; }<\/style>\n            <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c972c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c972c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c320d96\" data-id=\"c320d96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6a68b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jnews_post_feature_elementor\" data-id=\"6a6a68b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jnews_post_feature_elementor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jeg_featured featured_image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd.png\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy\" style=\"padding-bottom:50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"375\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-jnews-750x375 size-jnews-750x375 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-750x375.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pre-Implantation-Genetic-Diagnosis-Pgd.png 1140w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f04b06c\" data-id=\"f04b06c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34ab43 related_topics elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e34ab43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: white !important;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2e36d elementor-align-justify elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4a2e36d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/ar\/gender-selection-pgd-in-cyprus\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82621ec elementor-align-justify elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"82621ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/ar\/advanced-sperm-selection\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d253ab8 elementor-align-justify elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d253ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/ar\/miscarriages\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740fc0c elementor-align-justify elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"740fc0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/ar\/ivf-failures\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa44c63 elementor-align-justify elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fa44c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/ar\/sickle-cell-disease-prevention\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13ae1aa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13ae1aa9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60cb6cd\" data-id=\"60cb6cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d695ec0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d695ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CVS) \u0648\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PGT \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 PGD\/PGS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 2GNX. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 PGT \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 (PGT) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (ART)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IVF). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PGT-M \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 98-99% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (Kuliev et al., 2020). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. 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PGT-SR (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/u><\/b><br>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PGT-SR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PGT-SR \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<br><\/strong>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0640 PGT-A.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 PGT-SR \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (Collins et al., 2021). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 PGT \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><br>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<br><\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PGT\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 PGT-A\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0646 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PGT-M \u0648PGT-SR\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASRM\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636<br><\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PGT-A \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PGT \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Carp, 2018).<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/b>:\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 PGT-A \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 (Kushnir et al.\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<br><\/h4><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 PGT \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IVF) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 PGT \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. <b>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/b>:\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a&quot; (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c 2018). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>2. <b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/b>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (ICSI) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Scott et al., 2013).<\/p>\n<p>3. <b>\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b>:\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n<p>4. <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/b> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (FISH)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR). \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 PGT-A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Franasiak et al., 2014).<\/p>\n<p>5. <b>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/b>:\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PGT - PGT-A \u0648PGT-M \u0648PGT-SR - \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a PGT \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowcostivf.net\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b><br>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Benoff, S., Hurley, IR, Cooper, GW, Mandel, FS, Rosenfeld, DL, &amp; Hershlag, A. (1999). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c 71(6)\u060c 1067-1072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0015-0282(99)00311-8.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0640. (2018). &quot;\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c&quot;. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c 53\u060c 3-12. doi:10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.08.005.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0632-\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647 (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c 115(5)\u060c 1201-1210.<\/p>\n<p>Fragouli, E., Alfarawati, S., Spath, K., &amp; Wells, D. (2017). &quot;\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631&quot;. \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c 150(3-4)\u060c 217-227. doi:10.1159\/000478888.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2014). &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a&quot;. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c 7\u060c 19. doi:10.1186\/1755-8166-7-19.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0631 (2018). &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&quot;. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c 20(4)\u060c 435-441. doi:10.1038\/gim.2017.210.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0647 (2016). &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629&quot;. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 22(4)\u060c 402-405. doi:10.1093\/humupd\/dmw007.<\/p>\n<p>Greco, E., et al. (2015). &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646&quot;. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c 103(6)\u060c 1290-1296. doi:10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.02.025.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0622\u064a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c 41(3)\u060c 379-390.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 75(6)\u060c 672-677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aji.12508<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641.\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u0623. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 PGT-A \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 25(2)\u060c 209-222.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a (ASRM). (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639: \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c 113(2)\u060c 305-322.<\/p>\n<p>Scott, RT, Jr, Upham, KM, Forman, EJ, Zhao, T., &amp; Treff, NR (2013). \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c 100(3)\u060c 624-630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.04.039<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645: 750\u00d7375 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1423,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-722","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - 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